Guy
Hedgecoe

Print and broadcast journalist

Behind Spain’s news

1-O

Oct 1, 2019

Like moths to the light, we journalists tend to get drawn towards the dramatic. In the case of politics that can mean dwelling on the extremes: the colourful, the freaky, the radicals. But there are also, of course, characters and opinions that are less eye-catching yet equally important.

Catalonia’s on-going crisis has been so relentlessly divisive that it’s easy to forget that there are plenty of people caught in the middle. They may or may not favour independence, but either way they do not fall into the Manichean confrontation which has made the “Catalan debate” so poisonous.

A Catalan friend of mine describes himself as one of those “in the middle”. He is not an independentista, but he can sympathise with the independence movement’s grievances. His unionism, meanwhile, is a long way from that on display in the form of the Spanish flags hanging from balconies and car rear-view mirrors in so many parts of the country.

October 1st, which has become such a significant date in the political calendar, brings back painful memories for him of the events of 2017.

“October 1st was tough for me,” he says. “I was against the holding of the referendum, [but] when I saw the police charging I went down to the voting station which was next to my home to give a hug to my neighbours who were terrified.”

“I’m totally against the police action and it seems unthinkable that the interior minister didn’t resign that same morning.”

But he is also critical of the referendum itself, because he believes it was based on Catalan politicians taking their voters “for a ride”:

“I distinguish between the pro-independence base, the people who believed in the [vote], and the independence leaders, who were toying with those people, they toyed with their feelings and they have left my country in a shameful situation. Catalonia is going to take years, or even decades, to recover a degree of normality…Catalonia was okay before because there was a degree of consensus: ‘We’re all different but we all accept each other as Catalans’. But now, these people have divided Catalonia into those ‘who are Catalan, who are pro-independence, and the others, who aren’t pro-independence and we don’t really know if they are Catalans.’ We’ve thrown away years of work uniting Catalan society.”

The Catalan issue, he says, has had an impact on him socially. There are old friends whom he no longer sees, not because they have fought over the independence issue but because they know that they will disagree if the subject comes up. His own family, including his in-laws, he says, are a mixture of lifelong independentistas, “neo-independentistas” and “totally anti-independentistas”.

 “I’ve been at some family meals where somebody ended up banging the table and saying ‘that’s enough – we’re not talking about this any more, okay?’”

He adds: “The problem is, admitting that [social] division means breaking with the idea that the process is nice and tolerant. It’s also linked to the issue of violence…I would say there is no violence, although actually there’s no explicit violence. But there is an incredible latent tension.”

Ciudadanos, he believes has been gleefully contributing to that tension and he describes Albert Rivera’s party as “the worst thing to happen to this country” for years. He then makes a statement which, while rather obvious to many, will no doubt horrify hardliners on both sides.

“Ciudadanos and the [radical] independentistas are the same, they’re the same thing,” he says. “One on one side, the other on the other side – exactly the same. They both feed off all this, they live off confrontation.”

“The procés proposes something…it says: ‘In Catalonia there are two sides, so you have to decide: either the Francoist, fascist, hyper-Spanish and god-knows-what-else side, or the side of democracy, the smiles and self-determination’. And then there’s a group on the other side – Tabarnia and all that mob, who say: ‘Finally, it was about time, there are two sides in Catalonia – those who speak Catalan, who are nationalist, pro-independence, intolerant fascists and then there are those of us who are democratic Castilians who have always been under the boot of the Catalan bastards’.”

He says: “Both visions are complementary and both are false. In Catalonia there aren’t just two sides, [but] the two extremes are the ones who speak the most. Those of us in the middle are the ones who speak out the least.”

2 Comments

  1. Nils

    Hi Guy,

    I saw your articles about the Catalan political prisoners, and I have some questions for you. I hope you can help me?

    Where can I read the verdict of the Catalan political prisoners – in English?

    Why are the Catalan political prisoners not convicted for the crime of holding the referendum, if the Spanish constitution court said it wasn’t legal to do? Then why are they not directly convicted for that?

    Is it because the referendum isn’t illegal according to the Spanish constitution and criminal law?

    And if the referendum is not illegal, then how could the Spanish constitutional court say so? And how can it then be legal to send the Spanish police to stop the referendum by any means?

    And if the Spanish constitutional court was wrong about the referendum, then who will be responsible for all the Catalans who was beaten by the police?

    I’m just wondering, because I can’t see anywhere, that they have been convicted because of the referendum. Only because of misuse of founds, but not the referendum.
    So if the Catalans pay the next referendum by themselves – will it then be okay?

    I hope you can help me understand, because I don’t see any critical articles about this.

    Regards,

    Nils Gisli

    Reply
    • hedgecoe

      Hi Nils, apologies for the late reply, it has been a hectic few days.

      Here is a summary of the verdict in El País in English, which might help you:
      https://elpais.com/elpais/2019/10/04/inenglish/1570178504_315132.html

      The sedition conviction was not specifically for holding a referendum (which in itself is not a criminal offence), but rather for the overall independence drive of October 2017, which included a unilateral declaration of independence by the Catalan parliament. Ie, that they were part of an uprising against Spain as part of “a tumultuous and collective disobedience”. There were other parts of the “process” which were deemed unlawful (not just the vote), such as the way the Catalan parliament paved the way for the referendum to take place, without allowing objections from the opposition.

      The constitutional court ruled that the law laying out the legal foundations of the referendum, which was passed by the Catalan parliament, was void and had violated the constitution.

      As for the way the police behaved, that’s another matter. There are a number of police officers being investigated for abuse on October 1 2017, but it’s a slow process. One of the mysteries of that day is who was ultimately in charge of the police – the interior minister, the prime minister, the Spanish govt rep in Catalonia or simply the head of the police. It’s not entirely clear. One of the frustrations of the defendants is that they have been tried and convicted, without having used violence, yet the police involved have not (yet) faced any consequences.

      I hope that makes it clearer.

      Regards,

      Guy

      Reply

Submit a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Blog

Lengua

“But if thought corrupts language, language can also corrupt thought. A bad usage can spread by tradition and imitation, even among people who should and do know better.” –George Orwell, ‘Politics and the English Language’. He’s back. Spain’s former prime minister,...

No Country for Old Uncertainties

“In the Spaniard’s heart is a great yearning for freedom, but only his own. A great love of truth and honor in all its forms, but not in its substance.” Cormac McCarthy, All the Pretty Horses I stumbled upon this quote recently as the tributes poured in for Cormac...

Recent work

Vinicius Jr case opens wider racism debate

May 23rd, 2023. Published by BBC Online Insults aimed at Real Madrid soccer player Vinicius Jr have triggered a fierce debate about racism in sport and whether Spanish society has a problem with the issue. Spanish police have arrested three people in connection with...